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Homosexuality in India has shown its presence in most of the traditional native philosophies of the nation, and legal rights continue to be advanced in mainstream politics and regional politics. Homosexual cohabitation is also legally permitted and comes with some legal protections and rights. [1]. In bustling metropolitan centres throughout India, a disturbing narrative of violence against gay and bisexual men is unfolding, challenging the nation’s progressive legal stance on LGBTQIA+ rights and exposing deep-rooted prejudice that continues to threaten the community’s safety and wellbeing.

In India, homosexuality is legally permitted, but same-sex unions have not been recognized yet. That could change soon: Beginning April 18, India's Supreme Court will start hearing final. On Tuesday, India's Supreme Court refused to legalise same-sex marriage, disappointing millions of LGBTQ+ couples and activists. While these unions may still not have legal sanction in.

Discover the emerging gay bars, events, activism, and more in India's LGBTQ+ community.

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Get the latest on the landscape for queer life across the country. In India, homosexuality is legally permitted, but same-sex unions have not been recognized yet.

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That could change soon: Beginning April 18, India's Supreme Court will start hearing final arguments to determine whether same-sex marriages should be legalized. Gay couples in the country currently face hurdles when it comes to adoption, inheritance and alimony, among other issues. The disparities of treatment between heterosexual and homosexual couples is also noticeable at many levels.

For example, Kanav Sahgal, a writer on LGBTQ issues who works for the think tank Vidhi Center for Legal Policy, explains that hospitals usually require a patient undergoing a procedure to fill in the name of their spouse, mother, father or another person. Currently, he says, gay persons can only fill in their partner's names under "other. It equally affects the definition of a beneficiary to a bank account, "The law stipulates that the spouse belongs to the opposite gender," Sahgal tells DW.

Consensual intercourse between adults of the same sex was only decriminalized in the country in , following a landmark decision by the Supreme Court in the Navtej Johar v. Union of India case. Smaller towns and villages rarely discuss queerness and related issues. The moment you transgress those norms, there is a problem," he adds. In fact, pressure to be heterosexual has been so high that parents have been known to send children to therapy to "correct" their sexual orientation.

In her , American Psychological Association article, "Decriminalizing homosexuality in India," Rebecca Clay shows how opinions are changing, based on the example of Bangalore-based psychologist Lata Hemchand. Hemchand used to be among those offering conversion therapy. In the article, she recalls that her homosexual patients were so afraid of losing their families and social status that they would come to her saying, "I want to get out of this.

There have been cultural references to homosexuality on the Indian subcontinent for centuries. Sahgal mentions for example the Khajuraho temples in central India, which were built in the ninth century by Chandela rulers and feature extensive sculptures of men and women engaged in sexual acts, including homosexual intercourse.

He also mentions references to homoerotic love in the ancient Indian sex manual, Kama Sutra. There are also several references to gender-fluidity in Hindu texts. Lord Vishnu, the preserver, changes into a woman and seduces Lord Shiva, the god of destruction. Scholars, including renowned postcolonial academic Ruth Vanita, have been seminal in ascribing homosexuality its due space in India's cultural history.

In a essay called "Homosexuality in India: Past and Present," Vanita says any claim that homosexuality is an import from modern Europe or medieval West Asia is an "aberration. Together with historian Saleem Kidwai, Vanita also edited "Same-Sex Love in India" , which mentions 10th-century homoerotic references that developed while Sufi traditions spread across northern India as Muslim rulers expanded their territory.

The book also discusses Persian-Urdu poetry in medieval times, which often distinguished between the role of the wife and the lover and celebrated same-sex sexuality. The authors explore how homosexuality has been tolerated by Indian communities for generations because it is easier for unmarried persons of the same gender to live together without raising suspicion.

Despite this centuries-old cultural tradition, conservative attitudes concerning homosexuality persist across India's communities. But simply making unions legal might not bring social acceptance. Sahgal draws parallels with Brazil, where homosexual couples face violence and social pressure even though same-sex unions have been legal in the country since No matter what is decided by the Supreme Court, India's majority does not support the legalization of same-sex unions, points out Sahgal: "There is still a long way to go.

Latest videos Latest audio. In focus. Latest audio Latest videos. Kanav Sahgal works as a communications officer for a New Delhi think tank Image: privat Homosexuality in India today Consensual intercourse between adults of the same sex was only decriminalized in the country in , following a landmark decision by the Supreme Court in the Navtej Johar v.